Attenuation systems play a critical role in modern drainage, flood-defence and infrastructure projects. As urban areas become more paved and rainfall intensity increases, the need to temporarily store excess water and release it at a controlled rate is vital to protect downstream systems and surrounding land. At AQUIKO, we support attenuation systems with engineered penstocks and allied flow-control solutions that deliver long-term resilience, simplified maintenance and specification-ready performance.
What Are Attenuation Systems?
Attenuation involves holding back large volumes of surface-water run-off during storm events, then releasing it slowly into the drainage or water-course system so the downstream network is not overwhelmed. Typical systems include underground tanks, geocellular crates, or purpose-built chambers. Site conditions, impermeable area, rainfall intensity and downstream capacity all influence design.
In short: a well-designed attenuation system = fewer floods, less infrastructure stress, better compliance with regulations.
Why Are Attenuation Systems Important?
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Flood risk reduction — by controlling the rate of flow, attenuation systems reduce surface ponding, pipe overload and infrastructure failure.
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Regulatory compliance & SuDS — many UK schemes must incorporate Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS). Attenuation is a key element.
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Downstream protection — offering controlled discharge preserves rivers, sewers and culverts from sudden surge loads.
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Space-efficient design — geocellular crates and modular tanks allow discrete solutions under car parks, roads or landscaped areas.
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Sustainable development — minimised impact on surrounding habitat, reduced erosion, improved long-term site performance.
How Penstocks Support Attenuation Systems
Although often overlooked, flow-control components such as penstocks provide vital functionality within attenuation schemes:
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A penstock acts as an isolation gate within tanks or chambers, enabling flow control or shutdown during maintenance or refurbishment.
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It gives specification support for differential head, high pressure or variable flows — essential where flows are temporarily stored and then discharged.
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Incorporating a penstock alongside attenuation features means more robust system integration: you get storage (attenuation) plus reliable gate/isolation control (penstock) — reducing risk and enhancing operability.
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At AQUIKO, our HDPE or 316 stainless steel penstocks are designed for durability, corrosion-resistance and low maintenance — perfect for the buried environments typical of attenuation structures.
AQUIKO Attenuation-Compatible Products
Here are key products from AQUIKO supporting attenuation systems:
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Penstocks — including standard, weir, inline and custom configurations, enabling efficient flow isolations in storage chambers.
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Flap Valves / Non-Return Valves — protect discharge outlets from back-flow after storage release.
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Headwalls & Outfall Solutions — for final discharge from attenuation systems into receiving watercourses.
Each product is backed by UK manufacturing, strong specification and support for contractors and resellers.
Design Considerations for Attenuation Systems
When specifying or installing an attenuation system, ensure you consider:
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Storage volume required — based on catchment area, impervious surface, rainfall intensity and climate-change allowances.
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Controlled discharge rate — the flow must match the downstream network capacity; flow-control devices or penstocks are central to this.
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Structural design & load-bearing — tanks often sit under traffic or landscaping; geocellular crates are common.
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Maintenance access & isolation — plan for inspection, cleaning, and flow stoppage using penstocks or gates.
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Integration with SuDS — combine storage, treatment, controlled discharge and appropriate materials for a long-term sustainable solution.
Ordering, Support & AQUIKO Availability
AQUIKO provides full support for attenuation-compatible systems:
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UK-manufactured penstocks and allied water-flow control elements
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Technical drawings, specification sheets and installation guidance
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Stock-ready lines and bespoke sizing for contractors and resellers
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Rapid UK delivery and strong after-sales support
Talk to Our Team
Need help designing an attenuation system? Want to specify reliable flow-control components for your storage chamber?
01777 819 734
info@aquiko.co.uk







